Slovakia Plug and Power Cord Standards

Slovakia Plug and Power Cord Standards

Slovakia, like most European countries, follows standardized electrical specifications aligned with EU regulations. Below are the key details for plugs, sockets, and electrical systems:

1. Plug Types

• Type C (Europlug):
  • A two-pin ungrounded plug with round pins (4.0–4.8 mm in diameter).
  • Compatible with sockets in most European countries.
  • Suitable for devices that do not require grounding (e.g., smartphones, laptops).
• Type E:
  • A two-pin plug with an additional female grounding contact (hole).
  • Pins are round and spaced 19 mm apart.
  • Rated for up to 16 A and 250 V.
  • This is the primary standard for grounded devices in Slovakia.

2. Voltage and Frequency

• Voltage: 230 V (±10%), standard across the EU.
• Frequency: 50 Hz.

3. Socket Design

• Type E sockets are the most common in Slovakia. These sockets also accept Type C plugs, ensuring compatibility with devices from neighboring countries.
• Older buildings may occasionally have Type C sockets, but Type E is the modern standard.

4. Power Cord Specifications

• Cords must comply with EU safety standards (e.g., IEC 60320).
• For grounded appliances (e.g., washing machines, ovens), Type E plugs with a grounding pin are mandatory.
• Ungrounded devices (e.g., lamps, chargers) typically use Type C plugs.

5. Travel Adapter Recommendations

• Visitors from North America (using Type A/B) or the UK (Type G) will need a Type E/C adapter.
• Most modern electronics (e.g., laptops, phone chargers) support 230 V, but always check device labels to avoid damage.

6. Safety and Compliance

• All plugs and sockets must meet EU Directive 2014/35/EU (Low Voltage Directive) and carry CE marking for safety.
• Surge protectors are recommended for sensitive electronics.

Summary

Slovakia primarily uses Type E sockets (compatible with Type C plugs) operating at 230 V, 50 Hz. Travelers should carry a Type E/C adapter and verify their device’s voltage compatibility.